Who were the earliest frescos created by?

The earliest frescoes were created by the Minoans in Crete, dating back to around 1500 BCE. This advanced civilization was known for its intricate art and architectural innovations, particularly during the Aegean Bronze Age. The Minoan frescoes are characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic figures, often depicting scenes from nature, religious rituals, and daily life, showcasing their artistic sophistication and cultural values.

Other civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Greeks, also developed their own fresco techniques later on, but the Minoans are credited with pioneering this form of mural painting. Romans, too, adapted and popularized fresco techniques from earlier cultures, including those from the Minoans and Greeks, but they came after the Minoans had already established the foundations of fresco art. Thus, the significance of the Minoan contribution is paramount in the history of fresco painting.