Which characteristic defines minimalism in art?

The defining characteristic of minimalism in art is its focus on essential forms and simplicity. This art movement, which emerged in the late 1950s and gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, seeks to eliminate the unnecessary, reducing art to its fundamental components. Minimalist artists often use geometric shapes, a limited color palette, and straightforward materials, encouraging viewers to experience the artwork in a direct way without distractions from intricate details or emotional nuances. This emphasis on simplicity allows the art to speak for itself, engaging the audience with its form and structure rather than with narrative or personal expression.

In contrast, options that highlight vibrant colors, complex forms, incorporation of multiple mediums, or emotional expression diverge from minimalist principles, as they introduce elements that detract from the essential nature and straightforwardness that minimalism champions.