Which artist created the work known as the Garden of Earthly Delights?

The Garden of Earthly Delights is a triptych painting created by Hieronymus Bosch, a Dutch painter known for his unique and fantastical style. This work is often interpreted as a visual representation of the human condition, examining themes of paradise, earthly pleasures, and the consequences of sin.

Bosch's distinctive technique combines vivid colors and intricate detail, which draws viewers into a complex narrative displayed across the three panels. The left panel depicts the Garden of Eden, the center panel presents the indulgences of earth, and the right panel portrays a nightmarish vision of Hell. This structure allows Bosch to explore moral and philosophical themes related to humanity's choices, making the artwork a profound commentary on the dualities of existence.

The other artists listed have different styles and subjects. Albrecht Dürer is well-known for his engravings and paintings that focus on the natural world and the human figure, Caravaggio is recognized for his dramatic use of light and shadow in depicting religious scenes, and Jan Vermeer is celebrated for his mastery of light in domestic interior scenes. While all of these artists have made significant contributions to art history, it is Bosch who is specifically associated with The Garden of Earthly Delights, making him the correct answer.