Which art movement is known for its characteristic loose brushwork and light colors?

Impressionism is recognized for its distinctive style that emphasizes loose brushwork and a focus on capturing light and its changing qualities. Artists in this movement sought to depict everyday scenes and landscapes, often painting en plein air (outdoors) to achieve a sense of spontaneity and immediacy in their work. The loose brushwork allows for a blending of colors and gives the paintings a sense of movement and fluidity, which is a hallmark of Impressionist art.

Additionally, the use of light colors is essential to the Impressionist palette, where artists such as Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir utilized bright hues and open compositions to create an atmosphere that mimics the effects of sunlight. This focus on the effects of light and color in their works is what distinguishes Impressionism from other movements, each of which has different characteristics and goals in their expression of artistic concepts and subjects.