What type of artwork was not largely accepted as fine art until the 1970s?

Fashion was not largely accepted as fine art until the 1970s primarily because traditional art institutions and cultural definitions of fine art typically excluded functional and commercial items. Prior to this period, fashion was often viewed through the lens of utility and consumption rather than as a medium for artistic expression. However, in the 1970s, movements that blurred the lines between high art and culture began to gain traction, with designers like Yves Saint Laurent and others incorporating art concepts into fashion shows and practices. This shift contributed to a broader acceptance of fashion as an art form, allowing it to be appreciated for its aesthetic qualities, creativity, and cultural significance rather than solely for its practical use.

In contrast, photography was recognized as an artistic medium earlier, so it became easier to establish its relevance as fine art over time. Graphic design has also been acknowledged for its artistic merit, particularly with the rise of modernism. Digital art has emerged more recently, gaining acceptance faster in contemporary contexts due to technological advancements and new artistic practices.