What term describes artists who lived during the same time period?

The term that describes artists who lived during the same time period is "contemporary." This term refers specifically to artists and their works that are produced in the current era or within the recent past, signifying a shared context or experience related to social, political, and cultural issues of the present time. By defining artists as contemporary, it emphasizes their relevance and connection to current trends and movements in art.

In contrast, "modern" typically refers to a specific art historical period that emerged in the late 19th to mid-20th century, which is distinct from contemporary art. "Historical" refers broadly to art from the past and does not specify the current time frame for living artists. "Classic" generally denotes timeless or ancient works that have established a long-standing significance, but it does not accurately define art from the same time period as the artist. Therefore, "contemporary" is the most appropriate term to describe artists who are active in the same period.