What style is characterized by its emphasis on color and expressive brushwork, often associated with Impressionism?

The style that emphasizes color and expressive brushwork, and is often associated with Impressionism, is Fauvism. This art movement emerged in the early 20th century and is known for its bold, non-naturalistic colors and painterly qualities. Fauvist artists sought to express emotions through unusual color combinations and vibrant brushwork, which directly relates to the evocative nature of Impressionism but takes it a step further by prioritizing personal expression and emotional resonance over realistic representation.

Fauvism's approach allowed artists to focus on the emotional impact of color rather than a strict adherence to the subject matter as seen in Realism. Unlike Expressionism, which also emphasizes emotional experience but often incorporates distortion and exaggeration for effect, Fauvism maintains a more straightforward representation with intensified color. Surrealism, on the other hand, delves into dreamlike and fantastical imagery, often contrasting with the vibrant and emotional use of color found in Fauvism. Thus, the strong focus on color and brushwork in Fauvism is aligned with its Impressionist roots, making it the correct answer.