What qualities are primarily associated with abstract art?

Abstract art is characterized by its avoidance of representational forms, which means it does not aim to depict objects or scenes from the real world in a recognizable way. Instead, abstract art focuses on the exploration of colors, shapes, lines, and textures to evoke emotions and ideas, often leaving interpretation to the viewer. This approach allows artists to express concepts and feelings that may be difficult to convey through traditional representational art.

The other qualities, such as realistic depictions or adherence to traditional techniques, are more aligned with representational art, which seeks to portray subjects as they appear in reality. Emphasis on narrative storytelling also does not align with abstract art, as it prioritizes visual experience over a clear story or message. Therefore, the essence of abstract art lies in its non-representational nature, making the avoidance of recognizable forms a defining quality.