What is the term for a deliberate framing technique in painting?

The term "repoussoir" refers to a deliberate framing technique used in painting that creates depth and perspective by placing darker or more detailed elements in the foreground. This technique effectively directs the viewer's attention into the composition, guiding the eye through the work. Typically, these elements can be trees, architectural features, or other objects that flank the main subject, enhancing the three-dimensional feel of the painting.

Chiaroscuro pertains to the treatment of light and shadow in art to give the illusion of volume, while foreshortening refers to a method of depicting an object or figure in a picture in depth. Linear perspective is the technique that creates the illusion of space and depth on a flat surface by mimicking the way parallel lines converge in the distance. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of visual representation and dimensionality within a painting, but they do not specifically define the framing technique represented by repoussoir.