What is the purpose of perspective in artwork?

The purpose of perspective in artwork is fundamentally about representing three-dimensional objects on a flat surface. This technique allows artists to create an illusion of depth and space, enabling viewers to perceive depth in two-dimensional mediums like painting or drawing. By using various methods of perspective, such as linear or atmospheric perspective, artists manipulate scale, size, and placement to mimic the way objects appear in the real world, creating a more realistic and immersive experience for the viewer.

While actual depth in the material could involve techniques like sculpture or layered collage, it does not encompass the visual art of drawing or painting where perspective is primarily employed. Simplifying color choices and emphasizing texture over form pertains to different aspects of artistic expression that do not directly relate to the purpose of perspective. Understanding how perspective functions is crucial for both the creation and appreciation of art, as it helps convey narrative, emotion, and a sense of space within the artwork.