What is the primary purpose of public art?

The primary purpose of public art is to provoke dialogue on social issues. Public art often engages with the community in ways that challenge perceptions, highlight social injustices, or encourage reflection on cultural narratives. It serves as a medium for artists to communicate messages that resonate with the public, stimulate conversation, and raise awareness about vital issues facing society. By being located in accessible, communal spaces, public art invites interaction and dialogue among diverse audiences, fostering community engagement and thought.

While decorative features and aesthetic enhancements are aspects of certain artworks, they do not encapsulate the broader societal role that public art plays. Furthermore, the purpose of public art is not to enhance private spaces or to be sold in galleries, as these elements are associated with different aspects of the art market and individual collections rather than the communal focus of public art.