What is NOT an element of art typically associated with Helen Frankenthaler?

Helen Frankenthaler is renowned for her contributions to the abstract expressionist movement, particularly through her use of color and innovative techniques that blended paint with raw canvas. One of her most notable methods is the "soak-stain" technique, where she applied thinned paint to unprimed canvas, allowing colors to saturate and interact in unexpected ways. This technique exemplifies her focus on color, making it a central element in her artwork.

While texture, value, and shape can indeed be found in her work, they are not as intrinsically linked to her artistic identity as color is. Frankenthaler's work often prioritized color's emotive power and expressive potential over the explicit use of shape and defined forms, leading to the conclusion that "shape" is not a defining element associated with her unique style.