What is Art Nouveau characterized by?

Art Nouveau is characterized by its intricate linear designs and flowing curves that draw inspiration from natural forms. This artistic movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to create a style that harmonized with organic shapes and motifs, such as flowers, vines, and the human figure.

The emphasis on curvilinear forms and ornamental patterns reflects a desire to break away from traditional artistic conventions and embrace a more expressive and fluid aesthetic. Artists and designers of this movement sought to integrate art into everyday life, creating everything from architecture to graphic design, furniture, and jewelry with a focus on natural beauty and the aesthetics of nature.

In contrast, the other options present characteristics associated with different movements or styles—simplistic geometric shapes and bold colors relate more to movements like Bauhaus or abstract art, while black and white photography does not align with the core principles of Art Nouveau, and a focus on industrial materials and functionality is more characteristic of the Modernist movement.