What does the term 'composition' refer to in visual arts?

The term 'composition' in visual arts specifically refers to the arrangement of elements within a work of art. This includes how different components such as shapes, lines, colors, and textures are organized and interact within the artwork to create a cohesive whole. A well-thought-out composition can significantly impact the effectiveness of an artwork by guiding the viewer’s eye and creating a sense of balance, harmony, and focus.

In contrast, choices that focus solely on colors, perspective techniques, or materials do not encompass the broader idea of composition. While color choice can certainly influence a composition and perspective techniques can impact the three-dimensionality within the arrangement, they are just aspects of what can be included in a composition rather than the definition itself. Thus, the most comprehensive understanding of 'composition' centers on the organization of these visual elements as a unified entity.