What does 'negative space' refer to in art?

Negative space in art refers to the areas surrounding the subject that help define it. This concept is fundamental in composition, as it allows the viewer to better perceive and understand the subject by providing contrast and context. The use of negative space can draw attention to the main subject, create balance, and enhance the overall aesthetic of the artwork.

For instance, in a painting, the negative space can be as important as the subject itself because it influences how the viewer navigates the visual elements present. Effective use of negative space can lead to a stronger, more dynamic composition, emphasizing the relationships between shapes and forms within the piece. Thus, understanding and utilizing negative space is a crucial skill for artists, as it contributes significantly to the overall impact of their work.