What distinguishes two-dimensional art from three-dimensional art?

The distinction between two-dimensional art and three-dimensional art lies primarily in the dimensionality of the works. Three-dimensional art is characterized by having depth in addition to height and width, allowing it to occupy space and be viewed from multiple angles. This dimensionality creates a more sculptural experience, as viewers can walk around and interact with the piece, experiencing it from various perspectives.

In contrast, two-dimensional art is limited to height and width, existing only in a flat plane. Common examples include paintings, drawings, and prints, which convey depth through techniques such as shading and perspective but do not possess physical depth.

The other options do not accurately represent the fundamental distinction between these two art forms. For instance, not all two-dimensional art requires the use of color, nor is it confined to paintings, as it can include drawings and photography. Additionally, three-dimensional art is not limited to height and width without depth; this description misrepresents its defining characteristics.