What characterizes surrealism in art?

Surrealism is characterized by its dream-like scenes and the exploration of the unconscious mind. This art movement emerged in the early 20th century and sought to challenge the conventional boundaries of reality and logic. Surrealist artists often drew inspiration from dreams, fantasies, and the irrational aspects of human thought, resulting in imaginative and bizarre imagery that defies typical interpretations.

By delving into the unconscious, surrealists aimed to unite the dream state with reality, encapsulating the complexities of human emotions and thoughts that reside beneath the surface. This approach can produce works that evoke a sense of wonder or confusion, inviting viewers to engage with the deeper meanings and emotions they convey.

In contrast, the other options reflect different artistic styles and principles that do not align with the core tenets of surrealism. Realistic and detailed representations pertain more to realism or naturalism, while adherence to traditional techniques relates to classical art forms, and mathematical proportions are a hallmark of academic art. Surrealism distinctly separates itself by prioritizing the inner workings of the mind, creativity, and the unexpected, rather than foundational techniques or realism.