Minimalism often reacts against which aspect of earlier art movements?

Minimalism often reacts against the emphasis on grand narratives that characterized many earlier art movements, particularly those of the 19th and early 20th centuries. By rejecting the complex storytelling and emotional depth prevalent in movements such as Romanticism or Expressionism, Minimalism adopts a more stripped-down and direct approach. This artistic philosophy highlights simplicity, avoiding elaborate themes or historical references in favor of a more pure exploration of form, color, and space.

The emphasis in Minimalism is on the artwork itself as an object, rather than a vehicle for conveying complex ideas or narratives. This results in artworks that are often seen as more self-referential, allowing the viewer to focus on the material aspects and the process of perception rather than being led through an elaborate story.