In the context of art history, who are typically considered Modern artists?

The designation of Modern artists typically refers to those who were active during the early to mid-20th century. This period is characterized by significant shifts in artistic style, ideology, and technique, reflecting broader societal changes such as industrialization and the impact of world wars. Key movements during this time included Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, which sought to break away from traditional forms and embrace innovation in expression, materials, and subject matter.

Artists in this era, including figures like Pablo Picasso, Georgia O'Keeffe, and Jackson Pollock, played a crucial role in redefining the boundaries of art, making the label "Modern" synonymous with a focus on experimentation and new perspectives. Understanding this context highlights the transformative nature of art during this period and its lasting influence on contemporary practices.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of Modern art. Those active before the 19th century reflect earlier styles that predate this significant shift in artistic expression. Post-impressionists, while influential, are more accurately categorized as late 19th-century artists rather than fully embodying Modernism. Finally, artists working today belong to a different context, often associated with Postmodernism or contemporary art movements, which continue to build on