How is 'kitsch' defined in relation to art?

The term 'kitsch' refers to art or objects that are often considered to be in bad taste because of their overly sentimental nature or their association with mass production. This definition highlights how kitsch is commonly perceived as lacking in genuine artistic merit and sophistication, appealing instead to popular or commercial tastes. It is characterized by an excessive use of clichés, superficial aesthetics, and a tendency to evoke an emotional response that may be considered artificial or insincere.

Kitsch often arises in contexts where art is mass-produced or designed primarily for commercial sale, leading to a standardization that diminishes individuality and depth. This evaluation of kitsch helps distinguish it from genuinely cherished artistic expressions, which are often more complex and provoke thought or challenge the viewer.