How did Ancient Egyptians view the purpose of art?

Ancient Egyptians regarded art as functional and intertwined with their beliefs and societal structure. It was not merely an avenue for aesthetic enjoyment but served significant purposes that reinforced their social and religious values. Art was deeply embedded in their daily life and influenced by their views on the afterlife, governance, and cosmology.

Functional aspects of art included its role in decorating tombs, temples, and public spaces—serving both as decoration and a means of ensuring the presence of the individuals in the afterlife. The detailed depictions of daily life and rituals in their artwork were designed to ensure order in both the earthly realm and the afterlife. This perspective highlights that the art of Ancient Egypt was not only about beauty but also about maintaining cosmic order, reflecting their theology, and reinforcing societal norms.

While aesthetics were certainly a component, the core purpose was to fulfill religious, functional, and cultural roles, contributing to the stability and continuity of their civilization. The other options, such as viewing art solely for aesthetic enjoyment or as a luxury, do not capture the holistic role that art played in supporting the Egyptian worldview and societal order.