How can graphic design be defined?

Graphic design can be defined as the art of combining text and images for visual communication, as this encapsulates the core purpose and function of the discipline. The primary goal of graphic design is to convey messages effectively and engagingly through visual means. This includes not only the aesthetic arrangement of typography and imagery but also the thoughtful consideration of how these elements interact to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience.

Graphic design plays a crucial role in various mediums such as advertising, branding, web design, and print media, where the clarity of communication can significantly impact the audience's understanding and emotional response. By utilizing principles of color theory, composition, and visual hierarchy, graphic designers create visuals that not only capture attention but also enhance comprehension and retention of information.

In contrast, the other options delineate practices that fall outside the realm of graphic design. Painting with oils refers specifically to a traditional fine art medium, sculpture creation involves three-dimensional art forms, and illustrating children’s books pertains to narrative art aimed at a specific audience, none of which encompass the broader field of graphic design as a whole.