From which art period do the sculptures Nike and the Laocoon group originate?

The sculptures Nike, specifically the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Laocoon group originate from the Hellenistic period. This period is characterized by an influence of emotion and movement in sculpture, as well as a focus on dramatic themes and complex compositions.

The Hellenistic period followed the Classical Greek period and is known for its increased realism and expressiveness in the arts. The Laocoon group, depicting the Trojan priest Laocoon and his sons being attacked by sea serpents, showcases the intense emotion and dynamic pose that are hallmarks of Hellenistic art. Similarly, the Nike sculpture embodies the depiction of victory, exhibiting intricate details and a sense of movement that reflects the ideals of this era.

In contrast, the Classical Greek period is more reserved and focused on ideals of proportion and balance, and the Roman period often adapted and borrowed from previous styles without introducing as much original innovation in terms of emotional expression. The Renaissance period came much later and returned to themes from classical antiquity, but it had a different artistic vocabulary and intent compared to Hellenistic works.