Art criticism mainly focuses on which aspects of artwork?

Art criticism primarily revolves around the evaluation and analysis of a work’s formal elements, such as composition and technique. This focus includes understanding how the arrangement of visual elements, such as line, shape, color, and texture, contributes to the overall effectiveness of the artwork. Critics often assess how well the artist has employed techniques in their work to achieve intended effects and express ideas.

Understanding the composition allows critics to discuss how the elements are organized within the artwork, which can convey meaning or elicit responses from the viewer. The use of technique can also indicate the artist’s skill level and intent, influencing the overall perception of the artwork. In this context, the most substantive evaluation arises from examining what is visually present in the artwork and how it has been constructed.

While aspects like social media impact, art market value, and artist biography can be relevant to discussions about art, they are not the core focuses of art criticism itself. These factors may influence contemporary discussions or context around an artwork but do not pertain directly to the criticism of its artistic quality or effectiveness.